{"id":551,"date":"2020-08-05T13:55:04","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T12:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/?p=551"},"modified":"2021-03-22T15:15:56","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T15:15:56","slug":"investing-in-nigeria-series-money-market-funds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-money-market-funds\/","title":{"rendered":"INVESTING IN NIGERIA (Series)- Money Market Funds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-551\" data-postid=\"551\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-551 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_k6yi572 tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_zuls573 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_b14m133   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>This is the third installment in our 5-part \u201cInvesting In Nigeria\u201d series. The first was on \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-mutual-funds\/\">Mutual Funds<\/a>\u201d and the next \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-stock\/\">Stock<\/a>\u201c. Here at Mainstreet Capital, we began this series to get us all more aware of our investment options and get us to a point of financial freedom.<\/p>\n<p>Today, we will talk about Money Market fund.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is Money Market?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>A\u00a0<strong>money market fund<\/strong>\u00a0is also called a\u00a0<strong>money market mutual fund.<\/strong>\u00a0It is an open-ended mutual fund\u00a0that invests in short-term, low risk debt vehicles like Treasury Bills, Bank Placements and Commercial Paper. Money market funds are managed with the goal of maintaining a highly stable asset value through liquid investments, while paying income to investors in the form of dividends. \u00a0In addition, the money market often generates a low single-digit return for investors, which in a down market can still be quite attractive.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It is important to note that the investment minimum are lower than other investment types so barrier-to-entry is low.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the risks in Money Market?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Money Market funds are not insured against loss and actual losses are rare.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike certain funds, Money Market Funds don\u2019t generally invest in securities that trade small volumes or few buyers. They mostly trade in securities that are in fairly high demand (such as T-bills). This means\u00a0they tend to be more liquid and as a result, investors can buy\u00a0and sell them with comparative ease.<\/p>\n<p>Because of how unstable the stock market can be, Money Market funds are relatively safe places to park money in spite of the single digit returns.<\/p>\n<p>Potentially, inflation can hamper value of investments over time<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_6w8o712 image-center   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/News-Blog-Post-Feature-Image-Template-2-min.png\" width=\"2240\" height=\"400\" alt=\"Infographic describing types of Money market funds and risks involved\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Infographic describing types of Money market funds and risks involved        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9eoy961   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2><strong>Types of Money Market funds<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>There are numerous Money Market instruments like Commercial Papers, Treasury Bills and Placements (private placements, bank placements), Bankers Acceptances and Certificate of Deposit<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3><strong>Commercial Papers-<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u00a0This is an unsecured debt-instrument given by financial institutions and large organizations (usually only Blue Chip companies are allowed to issue this because of their good credit). A commercial paper is referred to as unsecured because it is not supported by anything other than the issuers promise to repay the at the maturity date specified.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Basically, an issuer needs funds and takes a debt by issuing a specific amount of notes and the public buys these notes. The company proceeds to repay the investors with agreed interest at the appointed time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Real life Example<\/strong>\u2013 General Electric wants to fund research on a new radiation machine and would need to raise capital for this venture. They could leverage their reputation as a long-standing profitable company and issue an unsecured debt instrument, such as commercial paper. They might make this choice as opposed to getting a line of credit from a bank after doing their numbers, and in the process, lower its cost of capital.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3><strong>Treasury Bills<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u2013 \u201cT-bills\u201d are short-term debt securities that mature in one year or less. They are issued by the government to fund various public projects, such as the construction of roads, schools and highways, providing short-term funding for government budget deficit. When an investor purchases a T-Bill, the government basically borrows from the investor and owes the investor. T-bills are considered a safe and conservative investment because it is backed by the government.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The longer the length of the investment, the higher the returns.<\/p>\n<p>The returns are lower that most investments because of how secure it is.<\/p>\n<p>T-bills compete with Inflation in that the if the inflation rates are higher than returns on T-bills, the investors lose and it becomes uneconomical to invest in T-bills. The effect is that there is less demand for T-bills and the prices drop.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h3><strong>Bankers Acceptance-\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis functions like a post-dated cheque in B-to-B transactions. Basically, there are 3 parties involved.\n<ul>\n<li>Financial Institution,<\/li>\n<li>Importer (receiver) and<\/li>\n<li>Exporter (Issuer)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The importer request goods from the exporter and the bank steps in as a guarantor for the importer. For the company that issues it, a banker\u2019s acceptance is a way to pay for a purchase without borrowing to do so. For the company that receives it, the bill is a guaranteed form of payment.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are Money Market returns?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>This is dependent on market realities, demand and supply and the economy\u2019s health.<\/p>\n<p>As of May, 2020, Treasury bills returns was 1.90%. For Savings Deposits, the interest changes depending on the duration of the investment. For 1 month, 3.33%, for 3 months, 4.7% and 6 months, 4.98%.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How can you get it?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can sign up with a commercial bank or talk to the Asset Management Team\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/contact-us\/\">here<\/a> at Mainstreet Capital. Also, you can open an account with us <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mainstreetcapitalonline.com\/IWAM\/NewAccount\/Index?utm_source=Website&amp;utm_medium=Blog%20Post&amp;utm_campaign=Article\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-551\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-551 themify_builder tf_clear\" data-postid=\"551\">\n<div class=\"themify_builder_row module_row tb_k6yi572 tb_first clearfix\" data-css_id=\"tb_k6yi572\">\n<div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tf_box tf_w tf_rel\">\n<div class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_zuls573 tf_box last\">\n<div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n<div class=\"module module-text tb_b14m133\">\n<div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_clni11   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"has-inline-color\">Investing In Nigeria Series<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} --><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"has-inline-color\">This series has covered 4 topics- <a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-stock\/\">Stocks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-bonds\/\">Bonds<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-mutual-funds\/\">Mutual Funds<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-money-market-funds\/\">Money Market funds<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the third installment in our 5-part \u201cInvesting In Nigeria\u201d series. The first was on \u201cMutual Funds\u201d and the next \u201cStock\u201c. Here at Mainstreet Capital, we began this series to get us all more aware of our investment options and get us to a point of financial freedom. Today, we will talk about Money [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,12],"tags":[31,26,35,37,33,36,34,32,27,28,29,30],"class_list":["post-551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-investing-in-nigeria-series","tag-bankers-acceptance","tag-commercial-papers","tag-how-can-i-get-bonds","tag-how-can-i-get-commercial-papers","tag-how-can-i-get-money-market-funds","tag-how-can-i-get-mutual-funds","tag-how-can-i-get-stocks","tag-how-can-i-get-treasury-bills","tag-treasury-bills","tag-types-of-money-market-funds","tag-what-are-money-market-funds","tag-what-are-the-risks-in-money-market"],"builder_content":"<p>This is the third installment in our 5-part \u201cInvesting In Nigeria\u201d series. The first was on \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-mutual-funds\/\">Mutual Funds<\/a>\u201d and the next \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-stock\/\">Stock<\/a>\u201c. Here at Mainstreet Capital, we began this series to get us all more aware of our investment options and get us to a point of financial freedom.<\/p> <p>Today, we will talk about Money Market fund.<\/p> <h2><strong>What is Money Market?<\/strong><\/h2> <p>A\u00a0<strong>money market fund<\/strong>\u00a0is also called a\u00a0<strong>money market mutual fund.<\/strong>\u00a0It is an open-ended mutual fund\u00a0that invests in short-term, low risk debt vehicles like Treasury Bills, Bank Placements and Commercial Paper. Money market funds are managed with the goal of maintaining a highly stable asset value through liquid investments, while paying income to investors in the form of dividends. \u00a0In addition, the money market often generates a low single-digit return for investors, which in a down market can still be quite attractive.\u00a0<\/p> <p>It is important to note that the investment minimum are lower than other investment types so barrier-to-entry is low.<\/p> <h2><strong>What are the risks in Money Market?<\/strong><\/h2> <p>Money Market funds are not insured against loss and actual losses are rare.<\/p> <p>Unlike certain funds, Money Market Funds don\u2019t generally invest in securities that trade small volumes or few buyers. They mostly trade in securities that are in fairly high demand (such as T-bills). This means\u00a0they tend to be more liquid and as a result, investors can buy\u00a0and sell them with comparative ease.<\/p> <p>Because of how unstable the stock market can be, Money Market funds are relatively safe places to park money in spite of the single digit returns.<\/p> <p>Potentially, inflation can hamper value of investments over time<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/News-Blog-Post-Feature-Image-Template-2-min.png\" width=\"2240\" height=\"400\" alt=\"Infographic describing types of Money market funds and risks involved\"> Infographic describing types of Money market funds and risks involved\n<h2><strong>Types of Money Market funds<\/strong><\/h2> <p>There are numerous Money Market instruments like Commercial Papers, Treasury Bills and Placements (private placements, bank placements), Bankers Acceptances and Certificate of Deposit<\/p> <ol> <li> <h3><strong>Commercial Papers-<\/strong><\/h3> \u00a0This is an unsecured debt-instrument given by financial institutions and large organizations (usually only Blue Chip companies are allowed to issue this because of their good credit). A commercial paper is referred to as unsecured because it is not supported by anything other than the issuers promise to repay the at the maturity date specified.<\/li> <\/ol> <p>Basically, an issuer needs funds and takes a debt by issuing a specific amount of notes and the public buys these notes. The company proceeds to repay the investors with agreed interest at the appointed time.<\/p> <p><strong>Real life Example<\/strong>\u2013 General Electric wants to fund research on a new radiation machine and would need to raise capital for this venture. They could leverage their reputation as a long-standing profitable company and issue an unsecured debt instrument, such as commercial paper. They might make this choice as opposed to getting a line of credit from a bank after doing their numbers, and in the process, lower its cost of capital.<\/p> <ol start=\"2\"> <li> <h3><strong>Treasury Bills<\/strong><\/h3> \u2013 \u201cT-bills\u201d are short-term debt securities that mature in one year or less. They are issued by the government to fund various public projects, such as the construction of roads, schools and highways, providing short-term funding for government budget deficit. When an investor purchases a T-Bill, the government basically borrows from the investor and owes the investor. T-bills are considered a safe and conservative investment because it is backed by the government.<\/li> <\/ol> <p>The longer the length of the investment, the higher the returns.<\/p> <p>The returns are lower that most investments because of how secure it is.<\/p> <p>T-bills compete with Inflation in that the if the inflation rates are higher than returns on T-bills, the investors lose and it becomes uneconomical to invest in T-bills. The effect is that there is less demand for T-bills and the prices drop.<\/p> <ol start=\"3\"> <li> <h3><strong>Bankers Acceptance-\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3> This functions like a post-dated cheque in B-to-B transactions. Basically, there are 3 parties involved. <ul> <li>Financial Institution,<\/li> <li>Importer (receiver) and<\/li> <li>Exporter (Issuer)<\/li> <\/ul> <\/li> <\/ol> <p>The importer request goods from the exporter and the bank steps in as a guarantor for the importer. For the company that issues it, a banker\u2019s acceptance is a way to pay for a purchase without borrowing to do so. For the company that receives it, the bill is a guaranteed form of payment.<\/p> <h2><strong>What are Money Market returns?<\/strong><\/h2> <p>This is dependent on market realities, demand and supply and the economy\u2019s health.<\/p> <p>As of May, 2020, Treasury bills returns was 1.90%. For Savings Deposits, the interest changes depending on the duration of the investment. For 1 month, 3.33%, for 3 months, 4.7% and 6 months, 4.98%.<\/p> <p><strong>How can you get it?<\/strong><\/p> <p>You can sign up with a commercial bank or talk to the Asset Management Team\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/contact-us\/\">here<\/a> at Mainstreet Capital. Also, you can open an account with us <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mainstreetcapitalonline.com\/IWAM\/NewAccount\/Index?utm_source=Website&amp;utm_medium=Blog%20Post&amp;utm_campaign=Article\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p> <h3>Investing In Nigeria Series<\/h3> <p><\/p> <p>This series has covered 4 topics- <a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-stock\/\">Stocks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-bonds\/\">Bonds<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-mutual-funds\/\">Mutual Funds<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/blog\/investing-in-nigeria-series-money-market-funds\/\">Money Market funds<\/a><\/p> <p><\/p>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=551"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056,"href":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551\/revisions\/1056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mainstreetcapltd.com\/sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}